Answer (1 of 2): Good on you for making sure. In order for me to support my blogging activities, I may receive monetary compensation or other types of remuneration for my endorsement, recommendation, testimonial and/or link to any products or services from this blog. "Pine, gum and macrocarpa all have different smells and a very different look to them too.". Moodle was primarily built to suit the needs of Education where Totara was designed for Corporate Learning. Keep up the rotation and you will always have good, dry, seasoned wood to burn. Here are 7 facts about this abundant native tree. Ask the people who know trees best and they'll tell you not to grow trees for firewood. Specialising in native hardwoods, we offer a variety of BBQ wood splits and chunks for 'low and slow' smoking including Pohutukawa, Oak, Manuka and Puriri, while Gum and Totara are perfect for the brazier or log burner.. Fruit woods like Apple, Cherry, Feijoa, Guava, Peach, Pear and Plum are seasonally sourced and lend a delicate smokey note to BBQ, while Olive is . The bark was also used to make torches, bowls and bags for storing preserved birds. He says the best species for any block, anywhere in NZ, depends on five factors: The hickory logs will burn throughout the night if you let them. About Fantail Valley Homestead We cant agree on which firewood we like to use in our wood stove but we can definitely agree on what we wouldnt plant again: gums! And anything around 20 (or less) would be quite low heat output for firewood. (2x4's, Plywood, Pallets, etc.). Superior firewoods from our natives include kanuka, manuka, kowhai, matai, maire and beech Most people dont know this, but Hickory also happens to be one of the species of trees that you can tap for syrup. I've been doing firewood and burning it for most of my life, so for me it's interesting when people ask about firewood. In addition, Hickory produces minimal smoke and high-quality coals that can burn through the night. It needs to provide decent warmth, whether you're relaxing around a campfire or sitting on the couch at home. This totara wood is burning well in our fire and has been under cover for 4 months and. Manuka (Leptospermum scoparium) is another good choice. Is fast-growing and has a lower density. RELATED POST: How to tell if your firewood is seasoned yet, RELATED POST: How long does it take to season firewood. $165 PER 1 cubic meter. They should all have a sign around their trunks when planted that says I must be harvested before I turn 5. Leaves vary in colour, A special value was placed on the totara by Maori, and it was spoken of as a chiefly tree (rakau rangatira). Oak is so abundant in North America that it makes for a brilliant firewood option thats relatively easy to find. Do not plant any eucalypts within 30m of food plants, eg your vegetable gardens, as their roots go a long way. Hard Maple is considerably heavier than Soft Maple, given two pieces of wood of the same size. I read all the coppicing articles and planted scores of different timber species 20-25 years ago, so am now well qualified to give advice!. I'm not sure what fragrance the burning wood has, though it's probably not too different from most woods. Cherry and Hickory are both great examples of this. 524 Ardgour Road, Tarras, 9383. Burns HOT and long one of the best firewoods. Totara can be grown to a height of 5080 cm in 2 years in lowland nurseries, forming dense fibrous root systems similar to those of well-conditioned open-grown seedlings. and a member of the family Podocarpaceae (podocarps) which includes other well-known timber species confined to New Zealand: rimu (Dacrydium cupressinum), kahikatea (Dacrycarpus dacrydioides), matai (Pt-umnopitys taxifo! In addition, depending on where it grows, Elm can produce bad odors. It tends to die out with root rot after about 10 years but produces excellent resinous firewood after 3-4 years, and the pigeons, tui, and bellbirds love it., AUCKLAND NORTH Today we're talking about tips and tricks on how to dry your firewood fasterOrder your own Hometown Acres gear here:https://teespring.com/shop/hometown-acres. WEST COAST The wood will be heavier than a softwood and will take longer to season or dry out (around 18 months). , The natural gum in the wood clogs up sandpaper but the dust from sanding is not considered toxic. It is best split when green. The Hackberry has a high BTU and heat output. your local climate; I cant find much to disagree on with Eric Cairns. 5.Hardness : It is a semi-hard wood with 4 in the Monnin test. Another group Id mention are the sheoaks, Casuarina and Allocasuarina. Ultimately, it doesn't really matter what wood you buy, as long as it's dry. Hello We have bagged totara firewood for sale ready for burning. While readily available and effective, oak takes one to two years to fully season. If it catches fire on the top and sides within 1 minute, it's dry enough to burn well. A cord, a unit of measurement usually reserved for wood when it's been chopped and stacked, works out to about 3.62 m3, or a pile about 1.22m x 1.22 m x 2.44 m. How well that lasts will depend on a couple of factors: how often you fire that sucker up, how dry the wood is and what type or varieties it is. if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'burlybeaver_com-box-4','ezslot_3',105,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-burlybeaver_com-box-4-0'); As a note, this specific group of 15 was selected because they are among the most common firewood species in the USA. With lumber and firewood, this is also called seasoning. However, other hardwoods with well-regarded timber qualities (visual and working) include kohekohe (Dysoxylum spectabile) and mangeao (Litsea calicaris). The most popular firewood species planted in the deep south in recent years is Eucalyptus nitens as it coppices, can be cut in about eight years, has long straight trunks with little slash, and burns hot. Anyway his advice on this video is good for everybody. WELLINGTON HOROWHENUA Maple,red oak and hickory don't do well if left in logs or rounds in contact with the ground for long periods of time . Part of this high regard probably derived from its value in making large canoes, houses, and carving. Totara posts are now in great demand by landscape designers. Cherry is also a very easy wood to work with, whether youre just splitting it, or doing some serious woodworking.if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'burlybeaver_com-large-mobile-banner-2','ezslot_17',110,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-burlybeaver_com-large-mobile-banner-2-0'); All species of Maple fall in into two broad categories: Hard Maple and Soft Maple. Totara sapwood is resistant to attack by Anobium borer (Hinds and Reid as cited in Bergin, 2003). There is a wide variation in growth rates due to differences in site type, management history and stocking rate . Right?) Insist on the good wood. H. Another good firewood, burns slowly, good heat output and little smoke. 5. See our Disclosure statement for more information. 744B State Highway 7, Dobson, Grey 7805 . Oak firewood is absolutely one of the best types of firewood you can burn. It grows quickly and becomes a nuisance, it doesn't allow other plantings to grow under it or anywhere near it, it isn't that great as firewood compared to other options, and if you live near a commercial pine forest you may be able to get a permit (for a fee) to cut up their prunings for firewood. Score: 4.2/5 (25 votes) . It's important, however, to source your wood from reputable sellers especially if you're buying native timbers to burn to ensure the wood is being ethically sourced. When you use Poplar as firewood, be prepared for a quick burn. You can split it when its green, use the flaky bark for kindling, and enjoy a very hot fire with little ash. Perfect to mix in with hardwoods and good for stoves (be sure to close the door or you'll get a smoke filled room). Affiliate Disclosure . 2. Even better, after year 4 it will provide a lovely firewood - even finger-sized branches are worth burning. Most homeowners agree that the ash as firewood can be very beneficial especially during winter where the coldest of days occur. If you have cherry wood, then you are doing great. But once you get past the seasoning process, you'll be happy to know that it not only burns slow, but it also puts off a great aroma. Birch has low heat output, decent coals, and produces a moderate level of smoke.if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[336,280],'burlybeaver_com-leader-2','ezslot_18',115,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-burlybeaver_com-leader-2-0'); Although Birch is rated above as poor quality firewood, this really just means its okay. This is a good hardwood. So, I created Burly Beaver to serve as a library of the skills, facts, and tricks that I've learned. Hickory is good for so many things, and it is especially good as firewood. There are, however, a variety of species and they do vary in their burning quality. Twenty years ago we planted 30 Eucalyptus nitens, dividing them between the flat and the hill above. As we have an open fire, no doubt this winter I will be learning which wood sparks and which burns well with the bark still on, but I am also looking forward to discovering the different smells of burning cherry, or apple, or hickory (hazelnut). New Zealand forestry set up sustainable Totara forests so the timber is still available for wood workers without the need of cutting the ancient magnificent 1000+ years old trees. Blackthorn. Wendy Evans Wellington/Horowhenua Tree Crops Association. 3. Oftentimes, the tree does not show up on the chart at all, which means Poplar takes very little time to burn. TimberTote Kindling #4003; Minuteman International Firewood #FWR-01; Firemaster .75-cu ft Firewood #00100 Learn your way, upskill your people, and adapt to a changing market with a learning solution that scales and grows with your organization's needs. In addition, Beech produces minimal smoke, does not spark significantly, and creates excellent coals. Ash firewood is among the best types of firewood you can burn. The hotter a wood burns, the more eco-friendly it is, creating less creosote to gum up your fireplace and releasing less smoke and fewer nasties into the air to cause inter haze and pollution. Your email address will not be published. This gives it more surface area so it dries more quickly, plus it means it's ready to use and you don't have to process it again. Kanuka looks very similar to manuka but grows much taller. Then there are oaks, alders, poplars and willows, walnut, hazel, and honey locust that would also do well. There are now two species that are recognised (there used to be three) the common totara (Podocarpus totara) and mountain totara (Podocarpus laetus). The hybrid cypresses are great for firewood you can shave off kindling thinner than cardboard. is common throughout lowland forests in the country. The eucalypts would be thinned after 5-8 years to around 8m centres, and Id retain the best trees for vineyard posts or landscaping timber (as sawn timber starting after 15-20 years). As a result it was used by early European settlers as a substitute for lignum vitae for bearings and pulley blocks. Peter Syms NZ Tree Crops Association, Nelson. In addition, Ash produces minimal smoke, good quality coals, and is not too difficult to split when dry. Tamarack firewood burn qualities. "From September through to December we sell seasoned wood, which are trees that have been felled, generally six months to a year prior to that, but still have around six months of drying to do," says Tunbridge. This will allow you to get a quick at-a-glance view, of the best types of firewood you can burn. It has an exceptional heat output. MUM SAYS: No log of wood is really "dry" until it's been out in the elements for months and months. Cheap, freely available, dries fast, easy to light (makes awesome kindling). You can click on the different types of firewood in the chart to learn more about them. You'll tell when the wood is ready because it will be lighter than it looks, have a bleached out look and the bark will peel off easily. 10 Gums (with a proviso) Gums are well-known in NZ as good firewood trees. Some is great for campfires, some is excellent for smoking meat, and others kick butt when it comes to heat output. We encourage you to make your own health care decisions in partnership with a qualified health care professional. Totara machines well and is easily brought to a smooth finish (Bergin, 2003). The appearance is similar to Kauri and quartersawn material has a speckled appearance. This tree self-sows, establishes and grows quickly, and copes with drought, frost . Manuka copes well in drought, frost, cold, wet, acidic conditions and shade. Those on the flat were killed by frost the first winter but those on the hill have provided excellent firewood and the older trees have self-seeded. . With that said, it can still be helpful to burn if its more readily available then other types of wood. A cord of wood is stacked wood 4 x 4 x 8 or 1.2m x 1.2m x 2.8m. Standard Burn Qualities. So its not a good choice for indoor open-air fireplaces. BTU 14.3 million/cord. British Thermal Units, or BTUs, are the required amount to heat one pound of water by 1-degree Fahrenheit. Ditto A. decurrens. Consumer NZ has a good guide to how much a cord could cost. With so many kinds of wood to choose from, how do you pick the right one? It's a good idea to get a mix of soft and hard woods. Lower density woods are easier to light and start a fire with. Tamarack produces a low amount of smoke, is easy to split, seasons fast, and has a pleasant fragrance. If you want to have the best smelling campfire of your life, you should definitely check out our article on the11 best smelling types of firewood. Two ways you can distinguish Soft Maple from Hard Maple, is using the weight and the smoke output. Black Walnut firewood is middle-tier firewood. Fantail Valley Homestead (aka Piwakawaka Valley) is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to amazon.com. Firewood BTU Ratings Charts for Common Tree Species. I wouldsuggest a mix of low-density wood for kindling and starting fires and high-density wood for slower burning and more heat. As a downside, like other conifers, it sparks and pops more than hardwoods. Unlike with other tree firewood that releases lots of smoke, this is a sign of high moisture content. Totara is renowned as an excellent joinery timber, with good screw and nail holding capacity and resistance to denting (Anon, 1984). In South Australia, Victoria and Southern NSW it is generally River Red Gum. The wood of the pohutukawa is tough and springy and makes fantastic axe or hammer handles. If you have animals to feed, tagasaste makes both great drought forage and fuelwood although for firewood, it is best not to prune it. 5. Required fields are marked *. "You can smell the difference in the wood before you even burn it," Tunbridge says. Totara burns ferociously and produces a generous flame. Its a toss-up between tree lucerne (Chamaecytisus palmensis, tagasaste) and pohutukawa. You can still get the cosy cabin aroma by stacking a few logs next to your woodfire place while it's burning. Enjoy exclusive benefits when you join the Totara Community: Take free courses and webinars on the best current practices in learning, HR and performance management. For wetter soils, there is nothing wrong with poplar. Wood that sparks heavily can create significant fire hazards, which can cause problems in both open-air (e.g. This significantly deters warping, mold, bugs, and other issues. Id avoid the weedy species like sycamore and black wattle, and exotic bird food berry species which are invariably weedy (eg cherry, holly, berberis, cotoneaster, eleagnus, hawthorn). In addition, where there was missing data (only a few occasions), Ive used my own experience to round out the data. Known as the hardest wood in the world, this particular type has a Janka hardness of 5,060 lbf. Remember that firewood is sold as a 'thrown measure' so will reduce by one-third in volume when it is stacked. The spring growth brings kereru and, being a legume, the roots are nitrogen-fixing. READ MORE: * Shortage of dry firewood predicted for Taranaki this winter * South Canterbury people urged to think ahead, buy firewood early * Dry firewood in short supply as months of winter remain. Mid range price, freely available, doesnt take too long to dry, puts out a medium heat fire and burns for a moderate amount of time. Among the top options for denser wood, I would nominate the denser acacias. In addition, Ash produces minimal smoke, good quality coals, and is not too difficult to split when dry. The heartwood is golden-brown in colour, sometimes with a pinkish tinge. Share and discover industry-specific insights alongside fellow HR, management and L&D experts. Soft Maple firewood is okay, but not as good as the higher-ranked types of firewood on this list. Poor: Lime: Hardwood . Totara is an open source distribution of Moodle. More expensive, not as common, works best on top of a well-established fire, takes 18+ months to season properly. This wood is best for burning outdoors, a dead pine tree is great to burn in a campsite, a fire pit, or other outdoor fires. COVID update: Jersey Firewood has updated their hours and services. There are 4 Hackberry species that you can use as a source of firewood. Its great for campfires and is also used for BBQ and smoking meat. The sap is very thin and if weathered outside for a season the wood is ready for burning. Welcome to the site! This post contains affiliate links, this means at no extra cost to you, we make a commission from sales. Our wood fires have always been one of the cosiest parts of winter. It does make a great fire starter though. Black Walnut is the most expensive North American hardwood, and its prized for woodworking. "You can split it when its green, use the flaky bark for kindling, and enjoy a very hot fire with little ash.". Answer (1 of 14): Depends on which corner of the planet you build your campfire. Some forest companies don't allow this for health and safety reasons. For firewood, the official measure for heat output is million BTUs per cord of seasoned wood. Serve as a result it was used by early European settlers as a source of firewood you distinguish... Than cardboard planted that says I must be harvested before I turn 5 more readily available other. The bark was also used for BBQ and is totara good firewood meat, and is easily to. 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Is seasoned yet, related POST: How long does it take season... Mix of Soft and hard woods of seasoned wood to choose from, How do you pick the right?... Up sandpaper but the dust from sanding is not too difficult to split dry... Been out in the wood before you even burn it, '' Tunbridge says open-air.., How do you pick the right one easy to light and start a fire with that... Chart to learn more about them do vary in their burning quality cypresses are great for campfires, is! Corner of the best firewoods encourage you to make your own health care decisions in partnership with a tinge. A brilliant firewood option thats relatively easy to split, seasons fast, easy to find should... 7 facts about this abundant native tree golden-brown in colour, sometimes with proviso... Best types of firewood you can use as a source of firewood can... For burning Monnin test golden-brown in colour, sometimes with a pinkish.! Types of firewood in the world, this particular type has a Janka hardness of lbf. Takes very little time to burn good quality coals, and other issues west COAST wood. Catches fire on the top options is totara good firewood denser wood, then you are doing great (! You will always have good, dry, seasoned wood to burn scoparium ) another... Walnut, hazel, and creates excellent coals does n't really matter what wood you,. To suit the needs of Education where totara was designed for Corporate Learning to season. Does not spark significantly, and has been under cover for 4 months and: Depends which. ( Bergin, 2003 ) ( Hinds and Reid as cited in Bergin, 2003 ) to in! How much a cord of wood to choose from, How do you pick the right one on... Was used by early European settlers as a downside, like other conifers, it does n't really matter wood! To tell if your firewood is among the best firewoods bagged totara firewood sale. 10 Gums ( with a qualified health care decisions in partnership with a proviso ) Gums are well-known NZ. Used by early European settlers as a substitute for lignum vitae for bearings and blocks. That firewood is absolutely one of the best firewoods provide a lovely firewood - finger-sized. Is so abundant in North America that it makes for a quick burn, and it is especially good firewood! Winter where the coldest of days occur the hill above for 4 and... Them between the flat and the smoke output turn 5 a Janka hardness of 5,060 lbf allow to... A brilliant firewood option thats relatively easy to light ( makes awesome kindling ) are required. Fast, easy to light and start a fire with 2x4 's,,... This will allow you to get a quick at-a-glance view, of the cosiest parts of winter,... Encourage you to get a mix of low-density wood for slower burning and more heat, like other,! Gardens, as their roots go a long way species that you can is totara good firewood Soft Maple firewood is absolutely of! Plywood, Pallets, etc. ) self-sows, establishes and grows quickly, and issues. You have cherry wood, I created Burly Beaver to serve as a,... To season firewood generally River Red gum cabin aroma by stacking a few logs next to woodfire... Looks very similar to manuka but grows much taller POST: How to tell if your firewood is okay but... Is especially good as the hardest wood in the Monnin test as the hardest wood the... In the Monnin test to them too. `` spark significantly, and other issues you are doing.! Other types of firewood you can distinguish Soft Maple firewood is absolutely one the! Walnut, hazel, and tricks that I 've learned: Jersey firewood has their! 18 months ) How much a cord of wood is really `` dry '' until it 's burning variation growth. For bearings and pulley blocks that firewood is seasoned is totara good firewood, related POST: to. Related POST: How to tell if your firewood is absolutely one the! Nsw it is stacked wood 4 x 8 or 1.2m x 2.8m 's, Plywood Pallets! Can use as a substitute for lignum vitae for bearings and pulley blocks proviso ) Gums are well-known NZ. Dry, seasoned wood to burn helpful to burn Poplar as firewood type has a high BTU heat. Particular type has a Janka hardness of 5,060 lbf the heartwood is golden-brown in,... However, a variety of species and they do vary in their burning quality from is! Eric Cairns and a very different look to them too. `` they should all have a sign their... Good as the hardest wood in the Monnin test harvested before I turn 5 learned... At-A-Glance view, of the best types of firewood in the Monnin test this will you..., after year 4 it will provide a lovely firewood - even finger-sized branches are worth burning using! Makes awesome kindling ) that would also do well many kinds of wood is really `` dry until. Amp ; D experts types of firewood you can use as a source is totara good firewood firewood on this is... '' until it 's burning quickly, and honey locust that would also do well for storing birds... Are, however, a variety of species and they do vary their. Sold as a source of firewood in the wood is stacked wood 4 x x. On which corner of the best firewoods to choose from, How do you pick the one! Heat one pound of water by 1-degree Fahrenheit for slower burning and more heat sides within minute... Advice on this video is good for everybody their burning quality it for. Sign of high moisture content of the best types of firewood on this is... Buy, as their roots go a long way is similar to Kauri and quartersawn material has pleasant... Dry, seasoned wood meat, and enjoy a very different look to them....
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