Quality Leadership: Quality discharge of the duties of a leader helps to sustain legitimacy. Good And Reliable Leadership: Legitimacy is accorded a leader if he performs creditably in office. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Nobody is expected to die either in the run up to, or . This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Legitimacy is linked to the public's belief about the police and its willingness to recognize police authority. An authority viewed as legitimate often has the right and justification to exercisepower. Continue With the Mobile App | Available on Google Play. Whereas authority denotes a specific position in an established government, the term legitimacy denotes asystemof governmentwherein government denotes sphere of influence. Foreign Diplomacy: The foreign policies adopted by the government of a country determine the legitimacy of other state will, according to such government. Add an answer. what are the factors that determine legitimacy What si legitimacy? Legitimacy based on successful predation and state capture was well known to the Plantagenets and Tudors as well as the Hapsburgs, Medicis, and Romanovs, to say nothing of the Mughal descendants of Genghis Khan. Kelsen, a positivist, claimed that law was contaminated by sociological impurities and morality, and focussed his theory on law alone. So there is a legitimacy crisis as a government is now in power but in a country in which more people are opposed to them than in favour. List and explain the types of sovereignty. How can legitimacy be achieved? If people cannot rely their government to give them a decent lifestyle then their trust in that government has no grounds to exist. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. The legitimacy of the police and the law leads to a respect for legal guidelines for action that dictates appropriate and personally binding behaviour. A government Task Force Report identified a few years back a number of areas where corruption was likely to manifest itself. Nobody is expected to die either in the run up to, or . so that you can track your progress. Permanence: The sovereigntyof a state is permanent as long as the state exists. Good Government:when the government meets up to the expectations of the people, its legitimacy is recognized. 5. The basic idea is that without a legitimate government a country cannot effectively and then the government and people suffer.Something becomes legitimate when one approves of it. There are many factors that affect the legitimacy of a political system, the major being inability to keep the peace and security in a country. Such participation of the various interest groups will give the system the required acceptance by the populace. By continuing well assume youre on board with our, Evaluate the factors that affect the legitimacy of, Let us write you a custom essay sample on, By clicking "SEND" below, you agree to our, Evaluate the factors that affect the legitimacy of political systems, To what extent are the ideologies of new labour in contrast to the political principles of old Labour, Select And Explain The Most Important Turning Points Of Nelson Mandelas Life, Conflict management definitions and views. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Legitimate has several legal meanings. The most accepted theory in this regard is Hans Kelsen's Pure Theory of Law. National Education was seen as "a good initiative", a necessary expository for students to know "not just their own lives". (b) Highlight any four factors that determine legitimacy. Hi there, would you like to get such a paper? Sovereigntyis the full right and power of a governing body over itself, without any interference from outside sources or bodies. However this is not always the case, sometimes in elections corruption can take place, in Zimbabwe, President Robert Mugabe has been accused on a number of occasions of rigging elections to ensure victory. Index Termsfake news, critical thinking, source, social media I. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. recognition on the part of the people upon whom the authority is exercised. A person can have legitimacy but no actual power, they could have a perfectly legitimate government but have no overall majority of power, making them useless. In a positive sense, legitimacy gets greater attention in political science. Popular participation:for legitimacy to take place, various interest groups such as political parties, pressure groups, trade unions etc must be allowed to participate in government affairs. read more. (b) (i) Popular Support A government is legitimate if it receives the popular support of the citizens. Internal Sovereignty:this is the power of the state to exercise power over its nationals within its territorial areas. We are Nigeria's No1 Students' and Educational Resource Website. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Good policies can get people elected, in times of hardship a changed in policy can help to elect in. Copyright 2023 Myschool Services. TurnItIn the anti-plagiarism experts are also used by: Want to read the rest? External Sovereignty:in a simpler form, this is defined as freedom from external control. What are the factors that determines legitimacy? The subjective approach is useful for issues such as the impact of legitimacy on citizens` behavior toward political institutions. All interviews lasted about an hour. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". \(\overset{\underset{\mathrm{def}}{}}{=} \). Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Why is corruption so prominent in the contemporary Latin American political scene? Legitimacy encourages political stability in a state when the citizen see their government as a legitimate body, majority will voluntarily obey his law. Power is the ability, to get things done either to enforce your own will, in the case of a dictator, or to enforce the will of a political group or over others. We may share your site usage data with our social media, advertising, and analytics partners for these reasons. How about receiving a customized one? All Names, Acronyms and Trademarks displayed on this website are those of their respective owners. This is a lesson from the tutorial, Introduction to Government and you are encouraged to log In Northern Ireland recently there has been problems with polices, especially education policies. Each factor has additional. In Northern Ireland recently there has been problems with polices, especially education policies. We use cookies to give you the best experience possible. Age Calculator, About Us Your browser seems to have Javascript disabled. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. A legitimate reason means a legitimate reasonthat is to say that someone has done something which is legitimate. As Habermas puts it: Deliberative politics derives its power of legitimacy from the discursive structure of opinion and decision-making, which can fulfill its function of social integration only because citizens expect a reasonable quality of its results (Habermas 1996: 304; see also Benhabib 1994; Knight and Johnson, 1994; Cohen, 1997a,b; Bohman, 1997). Sarah from CollectifbdpHi there, would you like to get such a paper? The following factors show the way by which a government can be a legitimate one. Create one now! Why is legitimacy important in law? Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Suitable For: Students & Teachers Course Finder Written Law: The ability of government to work in accordance with the provision of the constitution helps to determine legitimacy. Factors That Determine Legitimacy Government rule based on the laid down laws. Common National Symbols:the existence of common national symbols like the National Anthem, Pledge, National Flag, Coat of Arms, National Passport etc encourages legitimacy. Another political factor that could affect legitimacy is policies. The votes are counted on the basis of quantity and not quality. The government has the power to conduct its affairs without external influence. Factors like democracy, a functioning economy, accountability and religious and racial stability that influence the decisions made by governments and its these decisions that either make or brake a government and its legitimacy. Political Sovereignty:in this type of sovereignty, the supreme power is vested on the electorate (the people) to establish their own government through voting. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. For example, an institution is perceived as legitimate, if approval for that institution is general among those people subject to its authority. This theory does not however work if only a small percent of the population turn out to vote or if the majority win is out numbered by other parties, for example if Labour got 42% majority win, they would technically have the majority of votes as a single party, however 58% of the voters voted against them. The Russian case focused on belittling the seriousness and legitimacy of the conflict and of the Chechen leaders. Political Participation: When government involves must sections of the people in governance through appointment, legitimacy is sustained. The most common factors are known as environmental, organizational, interpersonal, individual, and buyer factors. 2. In Chinese political philosophy, since the historical period of theZhou Dynasty(1046256 BC), the political legitimacy of a ruler and government was derived from theMandate of Heaven, and unjust rulers who lost said mandate therefore lost the right to rule the people. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Something becomes legitimate when one approves of it. The distinction between the form/procedure and norm/substance of legitimate power was the basis for the establishment of a secular and liberal state and the distinction between positive law of theology and philosophy. or Popular Participation: The higher the levels of political participation They were executed and used as slaves for years, this is an awful example of legitimacy gone wrong. Work from Home Jobs for Law Graduates in India. 2014-10-22 15:57:56. It also means the support of the people toward a government in power, since the stability of government depends largely on popular support from the people. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. III. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. ?? If one of the two sides manages to get majority power then they can do what they like and take advantage of their opponents to the benefit of themselves. Inalienability: this means that the powers of the sovereignty of a state cannot be transferred. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Political equality is an important attribute of democracy one man, one vote. Term: First Term (Week 4) The social contract is also known as a. What are factors that determine legitimacy? (v) Ideology-The ability of the government to uphold the state ideology will help attain legitimacy. in or register, A sovereign state, therefore, has the absolute power to make and enforce laws within its territory without any external influence. If people cannot rely their government to give them a decent lifestyle then their trust in that government has no grounds to exist. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. ) Highlight any four factors that determine legitimacy what si legitimacy to function properly whereas authority denotes a specific in! Browser only with your consent for issues such as the impact of legitimacy on `! Asystemof governmentwherein government denotes sphere of influence, you consent to the expectations of the people, its is! Hans kelsen & # x27 ; s Pure theory of law are being analyzed and have not been into... Body over itself, without any interference from outside sources or bodies is used to store the consent. 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